NEW! Printed dentures with resin – now available in our offer!

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it worth working with our company?

Cooperation with Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center is a guarantee of quality, timeliness, and modern solutions. We are among the first on the market to have introduced advanced technologies in the production of prosthetic semi-finished products. Primomill® consistently invests in innovation to provide a comprehensive range of services for dental laboratories and technicians. With Primomill®, you receive not only precisely manufactured components, but also full technical support, reliable lead times, and a partnership approach at every stage of cooperation. We focus on quality you can see—and that our clients value.

Do you ship work to other countries?

Yes, we ship to European Union countries. We support international partners with full commitment, ensuring timeliness and safe transport of completed work. For detailed information on the conditions and costs of international shipping, please contact our office directly.

Who are your partners?

We work with reputable suppliers of materials as well as manufacturers of equipment and prosthetic components, both from Poland and abroad. Our partners are companies that—like us—prioritize quality, reliability, and innovation. Thanks to this, Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center can offer solutions in line with the latest industry standards and provide our clients with proven and compatible technologies.

Which implant systems do you use and which can you mill?

At Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center, we handle a wide range of implant systems available on the European market. With an extensive library base and advanced CAD/CAM software, we can mill prosthetic components compatible with most popular implant systems. Importantly, we also work with original components supplied by implant system manufacturers, which ensures the highest precision, safety, and technological compatibility. For less standard solutions, please contact us—we will gladly check the feasibility according to your specific requirements.

What is the difference between MO and LT zirconia?

MO zirconia (Medium Opacity) has low translucency, which makes it very effective at masking tooth discoloration, dark stumps, and implants. It is suitable for cases requiring greater coverage and a stable color base. LT zirconia (Low Translucency), on the other hand, has medium translucency, allowing for a more natural aesthetic effect. Due to its good balance between strength and esthetics, LT zirconia is often used in extensive frameworks and prosthetic bridges. Material selection depends on the clinical situation and the expected final result.

Has the work already been shipped?

Every Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center client has an individual account on our website. After logging in, you can easily check the status of the ongoing work, shipping information, and whether a given job has already been dispatched. Additionally, the system allows you to view the full order history, which facilitates oversight and planning of further cooperation.

What is zirconia etching?

Zirconia etching is a chemical or mechanical surface preparation process performed before cementation or ceramic layering. The goal is to increase adhesion by removing the surface layer and creating micro-retentive features that improve the retention of bonding materials. At Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center we use the specialized ZIRCOS-E system for zirconia etching, which ensures high effectiveness and process safety. Properly performed zirconia etching is crucial for the durability and stability of the final prosthetic restoration.

When can a glass support be used?

A glass support is used when a prosthetic bridge contains more than two pontics or when an additional, cantilevered pontic is planned—that is, more than one unit. It is used to reinforce and stabilize the framework, improving the distribution of chewing forces and preventing excessive loading of bridge elements. The prerequisites are healed gingiva in the area where the support will rest, and the presence of natural antagonistic teeth or fixed restorations, such as metal-ceramic or zirconia bridges. At Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center, every decision to use a support is preceded by technical analysis—to ensure safety and long-term functionality.

What is a zirconia blocker and when is it used?

A zirconia blocker is a special material in liquid or paste form used during zirconia staining to mask discolorations, dark tooth stumps, or implant components that might show through a translucent crown or bridge structure. Its main task is to block unwanted colors and create a more neutral background for ceramic layering. At Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center, we use a blocker when the clinical case requires better coverage—especially in esthetic zones or with thin prosthetic structures. The appropriate blocker type depends on the zirconia system and the expected final effect.

What is the maximum number of pontics a zirconia framework can have?

At Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center, we manufacture extensive zirconia bridges, including full-arch spans. However, according to material manufacturers’ recommendations, we do not recommend exceeding two pontics between abutments. We can produce such frameworks, but only without warranty. Primomill® is not responsible for the durability of such constructions because the material manufacturer does not guarantee their strength under clinical conditions. In such cases, we suggest alternative technical solutions or a consultation with our technical team prior to proceeding.

Are clasps in skeletal dentures flexible in laser-sintered structures?

Yes, clasps in skeletal dentures made with laser sintering exhibit appropriate flexibility, provided they are correctly designed in terms of the length, thickness, and width of the retentive arm. The flexibility of the clasps is also influenced by the chemical composition of the metal powder used, which determines the mechanical properties of the finished structure. Laser sintering enables very precise reproduction of geometry and ensures structural homogeneity, which translates into durability and stable retention. At Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center, we pay special attention to clasp design to ensure proper retention and long-term functionality.

Where can I find cement settings for milled and sintered work?

Cement settings for milled and sintered work are available on our website in the “Cooperation” section. You can access them directly via the link: https://primomill.com/en/cooperation — you will find ready-made parameters for systems such as EXOCAD, DENTALWINGS, and 3Shape. At Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center, we also provide individual technical support—if you have questions, our technicians will be happy to help you select the appropriate settings for a specific case.

How can I check if a ceramic is suitable for use with our laser-sintered product?

To ensure that a given ceramic is suitable for use with a structure manufactured using laser sintering technology, you should check the ceramic manufacturer’s recommendations for working with metal substructures—especially regarding the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). At Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center, we recommend ceramics intended for cobalt-chromium alloys with a standard CTE. Information about the cobalt-chromium powder used for our structures can be found on our website in the “Materials” section: https://primomill.com/en/materials

Is a bond required before ceramic layering?

Yes, for metal structures—especially those made with laser sintering—it is recommended to use a bond layer before ceramic layering. The bond creates an intermediate layer that improves ceramic adhesion to the metal, increases the durability of the connection, and reduces the risk of chipping.

Is oxidation required before ceramic layering?

Yes, for metal frameworks it is recommended to perform oxidation before the first ceramic firing. Oxidation reveals any contaminants on the metal surface and improves the bonding of the ceramic layer with the substructure. This process increases connection stability and reduces the risk of defects in the fired ceramic.

How to connect a skeletal framework with ready-made modular parts (gingiva + teeth)?

To properly connect the skeletal framework with ready-made modular parts, use cold-cured acrylic. Before joining the elements, sandblast and thoroughly clean the surfaces, then prepare a master model with proper isolation to prevent uncontrolled bonding to the model. The remaining stages of working with printed elements proceed analogously to traditional acrylic dentures—through standard mechanical finishing and hand polishing. At Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center, we recommend this method as durable, proven, and technically safe for joining our structures with modular gingival-tooth parts.

Why choose the TrueDent 3D printing technology for one-time denture printing?

TrueDent 3D technology is a revolutionary solution that completely changes the approach to manufacturing dentures and acrylic elements for skeletal dentures. It performs exceptionally well in implant-supported constructions, where it is used both for temporary dentures and permanent acrylic restorations, delivering fast, precise, and esthetic results. A major advantage is the ability to print the gingival and tooth parts simultaneously as a single, unified element. The teeth are neither glued nor mechanically seated—they form a cohesive whole with the baseplate, eliminating the typical problem of teeth detaching from dentures. The risk of damage exists only in the case of a fracture of the entire structure, which is very rare. The TrueDent system also allows you to completely eliminate working with gypsum, water, and other messy materials, significantly streamlining the process and improving cleanliness and organization in the laboratory. Additionally, any repairs of dentures made with this technology can be carried out using cold-cure acrylic, just like with classic acrylic dentures. At Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center, we consider TrueDent a true breakthrough in single-process printing—reliable, clean, and modern.

Can dentures made with TrueDent technology be relined?

Yes, dentures made with TrueDent 3D technology can be relined without issue, either indirectly in the laboratory or directly in the patient’s mouth—depending on the clinical case. Standard cold-cure acrylics are used for relining, just as with classic acrylic dentures. Before relining, the denture surface should be properly prepared—cleaned and roughened—to ensure good adhesion of the new material layer. At Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center, we recommend checking the fit before relining and consulting any changes with the attending clinician.

What is laser sintering?

Laser sintering (SLM – Selective Laser Melting) is a modern additive technology in which metal structures are created layer by layer by selectively melting metal powder with a laser beam. In dental prosthetics, this technology is used mainly for skeletal dentures, crowns, bridges, and ceramic substructures, with high precision and repeatability. At Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center, we use high-quality cobalt-chromium powder, which ensures durability, biocompatibility, and precise reproduction of the digital design. Laser sintering eliminates many drawbacks of traditional casting, such as air bubbles or distortions, and allows even the most complex prosthetic frameworks to be produced.

How do you settle payments?

The settlement process at Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center is as follows: A new client placing their first order receives the work cash on delivery and settles directly with the courier upon receipt. Regular clients settle with us based on individual invoices or a monthly consolidated invoice, which significantly simplifies accounting and eliminates the need for a bank transfer after each job. If a regular client wishes to switch to consolidated monthly billing, please contact the office to arrange this option.

What is the shipping cost?

At Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center, the standard courier shipping cost within Poland is 15 PLN—this also applies to Saturday deliveries. If guaranteed express delivery by 12:00 PM on the next business day is required, the cost is 40 PLN. For orders exceeding 500 PLN gross, we cover the shipping cost—the shipment is then free. For international shipments, the cost is determined individually based on the carrier’s price list and the destination country.

What are the lead times?

Lead times at Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center depend on the type of order, the project source, and the degree of finishing. Detailed turnaround times are as follows:
  • Laser sintering from a client STL file – shipping the next business day, with or without finishing
  • Skeletal dentures (sintered): without finishing – up to 2 business days; with finishing and polishing from a client STL – up to 3 business days; designed by us with finishing and polishing – up to 5 business days
  • Zirconia frameworks: from a client STL file – shipping the next business day; designed and milled by us – up to 3 business days
  • Milled CoCr or titanium structures: from a client STL file – up to 2 business days; designed by us – up to 5 business days
  • Custom abutments: from a client file – shipping the next business day; designed by us – up to 3 business days
  • Dentures and elements printed in the TrueDent system: designed by the client – shipping the next business day; designed by us – shipping within 3 business days
STL files should be uploaded via the individual client account on our website. The business day ends at 5:00 PM Files submitted after this time will be treated as orders from the next day, except for zirconia frameworks up to three units—these may still qualify for same-day processing, provided they are entered into the system no later than 12:00 AM (midnight). For complex or non-standard cases, lead times may vary—each job is confirmed individually upon receipt of files or models. If express turnaround is needed, please contact the office in advance. Note: The stated lead times are maximum times. Actual turnaround may be shorter depending on current workload.

How do I send you a job?

To submit an order to Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center, log in to your individual client account on our website. There you can upload STL files, assign them to a specific order, and track the status of the job. File uploads are available 24/7, while our business day runs until 5:00 PM Files sent after this time are registered as orders placed on the next business day—except for zirconia jobs up to three units, which may still qualify for same-day processing if they are submitted to the system by 12:00 AM (midnight). Orders for work performed on gypsum models are accepted as physical working models shipped by clients. Such work is entered into the system on the day it physically arrives at our center.

How do I make a complaint?

Complaints at Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center can be submitted quickly and in an organized manner—preferably by email or phone, contacting our office directly. To speed up processing, please provide: the order number or client’s name, a brief description of the issue, photos illustrating the defect (if applicable), and—if necessary—return the structure to our center. Each complaint is reviewed individually and thoroughly, and our team always strives to find the quickest and most satisfactory solution.

How can I contact your company?

You can contact Primomill® Milling Center, Laser Sintering, and 3D Printing Center in several convenient ways: By phone—our customer service team is available during office hours and will gladly answer any questions. By email—you can write to us, send an inquiry, an order, or technical documentation. You can find contact details at: primomill.com. We also encourage you to use your individual client account, where you can check order statuses and communicate with our team directly through the system.

Do you offer design assistance? Do you help solve technical issues with a job?

Yes, our team provides support if you have doubts about the design. We can suggest necessary corrections or point out potential file errors that need to be fixed before production. The client receives feedback and is asked to send a corrected STL file—only after its acceptance do we start the work.

Can an order be canceled after submission?

The client cannot cancel an order independently from their account because once placed, the order automatically proceeds to production and the process may start immediately. If you need to cancel, contact our office right away—by email and phone. If production has not yet started, cancellation may be possible. If the work has already been started or completed, cancellation will not be possible.